Showing posts with label global warming climate change. Show all posts
Showing posts with label global warming climate change. Show all posts

Saturday, 26 March 2022

carbon totally limited

 

just 0.0002% CO2 in the air for 11,700 years

on earth, in the present epoch to zoos two parts per million: the static trace level of carbon dioxide since before mankind evolved.

Controlled exclusively by photosynthesis on land and sea!  Burning the fossil fuels releases additional carbon dioxide, which within 5 minutes is converted into additional plant and animal biomass.

Leaving the usual static torque two PPM carbon dioxide in the temperate air.  In the Jurassic photosynthesis was less evolved.  It left four PPM carbon dioxide in the air.

There was 85% more biological life on earth.  Resulting the sea levels were 60 metres lower - in the warm.  There were three natural ice ages.  And carbon dioxide rose from four PPM, to eight PPM!  Four times the trace level of carbon dioxide - in the depths of an ice age.

LONDON: A large-scale volcanic event during the Jurassic Period may have caused the 'ice-age' that took place on Earth around 170 million years ago, a new study has found. Researchers have found evidence of a large and abrupt cooling of the Earth's temperature during the Jurassic Period, which lasted millions of years.14 Dec 2015

So four times the level of carbon dioxide, an ice age lasting millions of years.  This is not a recent phenomenon.  Every year in the arctic winter, above the ice there is no photosynthesis on land and seas.

The carbon dioxide levels double back to the Jurassic four PPM.  Air temperature -50° C!  The global climate for all the planets in the inner solar system, is controlled by a predictable solar emission cycles.

A share short term cycles of 28 years.  So the natural climate has been cooling predictably since 1995.  Assay as a climate of Mars - atmosphere 98% carbon dioxide.  Cooling like all the planets in the inner solar system.

So the next year 2023 the global climate will start warming again.  Global carbon dioxide around the temperate earth will still be limited by photosynthesis to just two PPM.

So the climatic warming is linked to predictable solar emission cycles.  28 year periods or warming cooling!  There is some suggestion of cycles every 100,000 years.

So the climate will begin warming.  And carbon dioxide levels have been fixed for all the present epoch.   Which began 11,700 years ago

Officially, the current epoch is called the Holocene, which began 11,700 years ago after the last major ice age.7 Jun 2019

Anthropocene | National Geographic Society

Academics are testing desperately telling carbon dioxide with the climate.  Even though the mineral records show is carbon dioxide levels double the natural ice ages.  Like in the 18th century!

The natural carbon dioxide level lags glaciations by four years.  So the ice age happens, and never next four years carbon dioxide reacts!  It is some reduction in plant life.

Into carbon dioxide does affect the climate, its level would lead climatic changes.  The carbon dioxide rises four years into an ice age.

Any scientist who argues in favour of man made climate change, has obviously you stop clears mental health medication.  The mineral records is absolute science fact.

Carbon dioxide reacts to the natural weather changes.  It never makes the weather!

Nuclear power concocted manmade global warming after Chernobyl.  Conclusive proof that nuclear power was the technology of mankind should not tried to do!  The annual required insurance for 100 MW power plant rose tp 40 billion.

But 90% of the safety recommendations whenever actioned!  That was in 1986.  So in 2010, Tokyo nuclear experience Fukushima.  Nuclear power has such a catastrophic event every 25 years.  Remember Windscale!

So every e.g. ef nuclear power plant around the world knees in fossil insurance cover of 100 billion: there is no insurance available above one billion.  So every nuclear power plant in the world is running with criminally insufficient insurance.

And they have bought off academics!  Not one will mention that nuclear power is criminally under insured.  As science and education in particular is heavily dependent on the research planning they get from nuclear power.

There is no and no global reprocessing capability for nuclear waste - since Windscale shut down.  It was known as Sellafield before its nuclear incident in the 1950s.

But every nuclear power plant is built using masses of concrete.  Produced using a fossil fuel burn on limestone.  To produce concrete.  Using uranium nuclear fission rods as a heat source, would make dangerously radioactive concrete.

Which makes an active nuclear power building programme mankind's fourth largest source of carbon emissions: nuclear power is so very much not carbon zero!  The plant's tended to move up by national governments, so charge to the requirement to have adequate insurance cover.

Every operating nuclear power plant today knees insurance cover of 100 billion.  I must implement an immediate stop and never restart!

So next year the weather will stop warming.  Carbon still static!  Nuclear power still a massive carbon source.  RSVP


Wednesday, 15 December 2021

Replacing oil burning


Burning oil or gas does a little molecular nuclear fusion.  It is one of the oldest way he mankind found out had to nuclear fusion on earth.  It is not the best!

1 CₘHₙ+P+pO₂→(mCO₂+(n-r)H₂O-E)+(n-r)H₂O+r(He+O+E²+L...X-ray)

Hence burning oil or gas releases helium - of which there is no chemical source!  Lost to space the same day.  The oxygen forms the ozone layer, the protects multi cellular life on earth for naked solar radiation.  m=16 for petrol. n=2m+2

We note is actually oxidising the carbohydrates or hydrocarbon to form carbon dioxide, takes in heat!  The energy production comes from the nuclear fusion we are doing.  Which is why burning oil releases visible light and X rays - Avis is no chemical source.

Every fluorescent light in the world, or surgery and atoms, into positive sodium ions and free electrons.  Fluorescent lights need a burn in a!  When they chaotic interaction of the positive ions, smashes or into their constituent parts, ending up helium!

A steam plasma is a far simpler system!  Every 3 minutes around the world there is a lightening strike.  That releases X rays and visible light as it does A plasma burn.

The hydrogen ions and free electrons in the plasma bond together to form neutrons.

2 H⁺+e⁻+PL→n⁰

An neutrons, that matter into smaller and smaller atomic nuclei, and other a hydrogen ions bond with two neutrons, to form just like to heat and X rays.  So the plasma converts the water molecules, into just heat light and X rays.

3 H₂+P+PL→2(E²+L+X-ray

Hydrocarbons will not burn at low pressure!  Steam and carbon dioxide or bond together to form hydrocarbons and surplus oxygens.  The Sebatier reaction

4 mCO₂+(n+r)H₂O+spark-P→CₘHₙ+mO₂+r(He+O+L+X-ray)

I am not sure that we get molecular nuclear fusion.  It does not matter!  We turn carbon dioxide and steam into hydrocarbons.

We pass it repeatedly threw titanium honeycombs and till we get out light diesel oil.  More titanium honeycomb is and we get out petrol.  Eight non not fossil fuel oil.

That sucks in carbon dioxide to form, and then releases the same carbon dioxide and steam when burnt.  I am sure the burning of four hydrocarbons all carbohydrates does do nuclear fusion.

So engineering company is can use large gas holder type reactors chambers, to unburden carbon dioxide and steam to form oxygen and methane.

The methane is basically natural gas.  We can convert into pure if we wish.  The oxygen has highly commercial value anyway.

A far simpler idea is to fire up a steam plasma in a glass cylinder.  Which is a static bolt of lightning.  And just does the twice as energetic plasma burn - twice the energy release of molecular nuclear fusion.

5 H₂O+P+PL→2(E²+L+X-ray) A 50x1cm glass cylinder will release a constant 2.4 MW of carbon neutral heat.  A commercially sourced steam turbine will convert into warm 0.2 MW of mains electricity.

Burning oil or gas only releases 45 kW/m from the oil or gas burner.  At pressure!  But oil and gas or so overpriced.  Whereas water is basically free!  We only need 10⁻ⁱ⁵cc of regular water to freeze 2.3 MW for a full year!

Suddenly opaque looks very stupid!  So do a plasma on regular steam is so much more energetic and totally nontoxic.

Involving are producing no radioactive substances!  Totally safe free carbon zero power.


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Friday, 17 July 2009

Nuclear Fusion


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by JonThm9@aol.com


Is all through nature, but there is so much to learn. Oxford are talking about firing a high powered laser through an H plasma.

This will give a lot of research years, but it will not give the world nuclear fusion – which is what they got the £1 billion to give the world.

You are far better off with an H plasma tube: This is like a fluorescent, but filled with H gas, rather than Na vapour. I think we can top up with water, to generate steam which will do molecular nuclear fusion: But what do I know.

Certainly the H plasma will give us nuclear fusion with a small driving current. We are talking about 2 amps generating 100 MWatts!

The exact driving current will vary with pressure. We may even get to the pressure where we require no driving current, so once started the H plasma tube drives itself.

Certainly we will get as tube which liberates power, by turning H gas into He! OK, we put in power to start the tube, then we add more H gas, and get pure power out.

No CO2, and none of the toxic death of present nuclear power. I thought of this idea at Sheffield University, so they are going to get me working on the tube ASAP.

No. Nuclear Power has control of all universities through the funding agencies, so academia would prefer YOUTUBE did not tell anybody how to do nuclear fusion for free!

None of the plant CERN or Oxford University wants. You could build a fusion plant in your garage this week end.

And save life. And fix the climate. All with no academic input. Becau7se not even Sheffield has dared to comment. This is a shame, as my old PhD supervisor, Prof Zimmerman, is a very smart guy, whose input would have been worth having. His comments to me about nuclear fusion and turbulence is where the idea of steam plasma came from.

H plasma came up, and do more nuclear fusion, but steam plasma are easier to work with, and easier to top up.


Saturday, 18 October 2008

The world cools

By JonThm on YouTube.com Jonathan Thomason In the 80s, we had Chernobyl and the less serious 3 Mile Island.
 So nuclear power wrote off Chernobyl as caused by aged Russian equipment, and didn’t talk about 3 Mile Island at all! Then had to get the ecologists on side, so spent $50 million over the next 25 years, getting tame academics to write articles about the hazards of burning carbon fuel. Now though the world is cooling, as Russia releases more CO2! And the seas are not rising.
 Which is a shame. As warming and rising sea levels were the big predictions of Global Warming. It was a simple theory: More CO2, hotter and higher seas. Now we are getting sea levels maybe falling, and the world is cooler.
 So wrong: Before you ask, there was a record low tide in Scotland in 2003. Which you were not told about! The only news you get is from nuclear power, filtering out all the global cooling, and only giving you the stories they can give a Global Warming spin to. The ice age is next! Can’t wait to see how that is proof of the world warming.
 You may gather I was doing a PhD into this phantom science in 2001. And calling it ‘phantom science’ is why it was put on hold! I did find out how to use a boiling cycle to do molecular nuclear fusion. So we can generate all our heat and power from water. Green plants in the light do it. As do water falls, breaking waves, water boilers and animals all day.
 It’s most toxic product is He3, which has a half time of 0.04 seconds. So it decays before it leaves the plant. So no CO2, and no toxic death! Surf this blog or more details. Which nuclear power has chosen not to tell you!